1. Types of Chemical Reactions (256-264) Chapter 8, Section 2
- Synthesis reactions: formula and examples
- Decomposition reactions: formulas and examples
- Single replacement reactions: formulas and examples
- Double replacement reactions: formulas and examples
2. The Activity series (265-268) Chapter 8, Section 3
- Be able to use the activity series to predict the products of single replacement reactions
3. Gases I (303-325) Chapter 10
- outline how the kinetic-molecular theory of matter affects the behavior of gases
- know the conditions for standard temperature and pressure
- know ways for measuring air pressure and the pressure of gases in enclosed spaces
- Use the Combined Gas Law to solve word problems dealing with changes in temperature, pressure and/or volume of gases
- Use the water vapor pressure chart on p. 899 to calculate how the partial pressure of water vapor affects the pressure of a dry gas
4. Gases II (333-356) Chapter 11
- Know the standard molar volume of a gas at STP
- Use the Ideal Gas equation to calculate pressure, volume, temperature or number of moles of a gas
- Solve a word problem dealing with gas molecular weight similar to the butane lab exercise
5. Solutions (395-418) Chapter 13
- know the properties of solutions, colloids and suspensions
- know the factors that affect how well particles dissolve in solution
- know the difference between saturated, unsaturated and supersaturated solutions
- contrast the behavior of ionic and nonpolar solvents
- compare exothermic and endothermic heats of solution
8. Acids, Bases and pH (453-475 + teacher notes) Chapters 15 & 16
- know the properties of acids and bases
- know the factors that determine the strength of acids and bases
- use the pH scale to show the strength of acids and bases
- Identify common and commercially important acids and bases, along with their uses
9. Reaction Energy and Reaction Kinetics Chapter 17
- the difference between heat and temperature
- specific heat calculations (Q = mcDt)
- Heat of reaction (enthalpy)
- Entropy (S)
- Calculating Free Energy changes
- Activation Energy
- The role of catalysts
10. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Chapter 19
- Calculate oxidation numbers
- Oxidation vs. reduction
- Balancing redox reactions
11. Carbon and Hydrocarbons
- Uniqueness of carbon
- Allotropes of pure carbon
- Isomers
- Structural formulas